Changes

In the following example, the Java {{Code|Math}} class is referenced. When executed, the query returns the cosine of an angle by calling the static method {{Code|cos()}}, and the value of π by addressing the static variable via {{Code|PI()}}:

declare namespace math = "java:java.lang.Math";

math:cos(xs:double(0)), math:PI()

With the [[XQuery 3.0#Expanded QNames|Expanded QName]] notation of XQuery 3.0, the namespace can directly be embedded in the function call:

Q{java:java.lang.Math}cos(xs:double(0))

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The constructor of a class can be invoked by calling the virtual function {{Code|new()}}. Instance methods can then called by passing on the resulting Java object as first argument. In the following example, 256 bytes are written to the file {{Code|output.txt}}. First, a new {{Code|FileWriter}} instance is created, and its {{Code|write()}} function is called in the next step:

declare namespace fw = 'java:java.io.FileWriter';

let $file := fw:new('output.txt')

If the result of a Java call contains invalid XML characters, it will be rejected. The validity check can be disabled by setting {{Option|CHECKSTRINGS}} to false. In the example below, a file with a single {{Code|00}} byte is written, and this file will then be accessed by via Java functions:

declare namespace br = 'java:java.io.BufferedReader';

declare namespace fr = 'java:java.io.FileReader';

The option can also be specified via a pragma:

(# db:checkstrings #) {

br:new(fr:new('00.bin')) ! (br:readLine(.), br:close(.))

In the (side-effecting) example below, a HashSet instance is created, values are added, and the size of the set is returned. As {{Code|set:add()}} returns boolean values, {{Function|Profiling|prof:void}} is used to swallow the values:

import module namespace set = "java:java.util.HashSet";

prof:void(

In the following code, information from the static query context is returned by the first function, and a query exception is raised by the second function:

import module namespace context = 'org.basex.examples.query.ContextModule';

If a numeric value is supplied for which no exact matching is defined, it is cast to the appropriate type unless it exceeds its limits. The following two function calls are equivalent:

(: exact match :)

Q{String}codePointAt('ABC', xs:int(1)),

The conversion of the wrapped Java value to XQuery is enforced by invoking the function item: Values in {{Code|Iterator}} and {{Code|Iterable}} instances (Lists, Sets and Collections) are converted to items, and maps are converted to XQuery maps:

declare namespace Scanner = 'java:java.util.Scanner';

let $scanner := Scanner:new("A B C") => Scanner:useDelimiter(" ")

If no conversion is defined, a string is returned, resulting from the {{Code|toString()}} method of the object. This method is also called if the string representation of a Java item is requested:

(: returns the string representations of a HashMap and an ArrayList instance :)

'Map: ' || Q{java.util.HashMap}new(),

In the following example, the result of the first function – a char array – is wrapped and passed on to a {{Code|CharBuffer}} function. Without the option, the single-value array would be converted to an {{Code|xs:unsignedShort}} item and the second function call would fail:

(: Without the pragma, the result of toChars would be converted to an xs:unsignedShort item, and the second function call would fail :)

The next example demonstrates a use case for the {{Code|instance}} option:

(: Thanks to the pragma, the function calls can be chained :)

The {{Code|void}} option is helpful if side-effecting methods return values that do not contribute to the final result:

(: Without the pragma, 100 booleans would be returned by the FLWOR expression :)