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1,451 bytes added ,  18:50, 18 November 2020
This [[Module Library|XQuery Module]] provides functions for converting HTML to XML. The input Conversion will only be converted take place if [http://home.ccil.org/~cowan/XML/tagsoup/ TagSoup] is included in the classpath (see [[Parsers#HTML Parser|HTML Parsing]] for more details).
=Conventions=
All functions and errors in this module are assigned to the {{Code|<code><nowiki>http://basex.org/modules/html}} </nowiki></code> namespace, which is statically bound to the {{Code|html}} prefix.<br/>All errors are assigned to the {{Code|http://basex.org/errors}} namespace, which is statically bound to the {{Code|bxerr}} prefix.
=Functions=
==html:processorparser==
{| width='100%'
|-
| width='90120' | '''Signatures'''|{{Code|'''html:processorparser'''() as xs:string}}<br />
|-
| '''Summary'''
|Returns the name of the applied HTML processor parser (currently: {{Code|TagSoup}} or ). If an ''empty string''). If the function returns an empty stringis returned, TagSoup was not found in the classpath, and the input will be parsed treated as well-formed XML.<br />
|}
==html:parse==
 
{| width='100%'
|-
| width='90120' | '''Signatures'''|{{Func|html:parse|$input as xs:anyAtomicType|document-node()}}<br />{{Func|html:parse|$input as xs:anyAtomicType, $options as map(*)?|document-node()}}<br />
|-
| '''Summary'''
|Converts the HTML document specified by {{Code|$input}} to XML, and returns a document node. :<br/>* The input may either be a string or a binary item (xs:hexBinary, xs:base64Binary). * If the input is passed on in its binary representation, the HTML parser will try to automatically choose the correct encoding. The {{Code|$options}} argument can be used to set [[Parsers#Options|TagSoup Options]].
|-
| '''Errors'''
|{{Error|BXHL0001parse|#Errors}} the input cannot be converted to XML.|} ==html:doc== {| width='100%'
|-
| width='120' | '''ExamplesSignatures'''|* {{CodeFunc|html:parsedoc|$uri as xs:string?|document-node("<html>)?}}<br /html>")}} returns {{CodeFunc|<html/>}}* <code><nowiki>html:parsedoc|$uri as xs:string?, $options as map(fetch:content*)?|document-binarynode("http://en.wikipedia.org"))?}}<br /nowiki></code> |-| '''Summary'''|Fetches the HTML document referred to by the given {{Code|$uri}}, converts it to XML and returns an XML representation of the English Wikipedia main pagea document node. The input is passed on its binary representation such that the HTML parser {{Code|$options}} argument can automatically detect be used to set [[Parsers#Options|TagSoup Options]].|-| '''Errors'''|{{Error|parse|#Errors}} the correct encodinginput cannot be converted to XML.
|}
 
=Examples=
 
===Basic Example===
 
The following query converts the specified string to an XML document node.
 
;Query:
<syntaxhighlight lang="xquery">
html:parse("<html>")
</syntaxhighlight>
 
;Result:
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
===Specifying Options===
 
The next query creates an XML document with namespaces:
 
;Query:
<syntaxhighlight lang="xquery">
html:parse("<a href='ok.html'/>", map { 'nons': false() })
</syntaxhighlight>
 
;Result:
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<body>
<a shape="rect" href="ok.html"/>
</body>
</html>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
===Parsing Binary Input===
 
If the input encoding is unknown, the data to be processed can be passed on in its binary representation.
The HTML parser will automatically try to detect the correct encoding:
 
;Query:
<syntaxhighlight lang="xquery">
html:parse(fetch:binary("https://en.wikipedia.org"))
</syntaxhighlight>
 
;Result:
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="client-nojs" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<head>
<title>Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
...
</syntaxhighlight>
=Errors=
{| width='100%' class="wikitable" width="100%"! width="5%110"|Code! width="95%"|Description
|-
|{{Code|BXHL0001parse}}
|The input cannot be converted to XML.
|}
=Changelog=
The module was introduced with ;Version 79.5.14 * Added: [[#html:doc|html:doc]] ;Version 9.0 * Updated: error codes updated; errors now use the module namespace
[[Category:XQuery]]The module was introduced with Version 7.6.
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