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672 bytes added ,  19:42, 24 January 2017
All RESTXQ [[XQuery 3.0#Annotations|annotations]] are assigned to the <code><nowiki>http://exquery.org/ns/restxq</nowiki></code> namespace, which is statically bound to the {{Code|rest}} prefix. A ''Resource Function'' is an XQuery function that has been marked up with RESTXQ annotations. When an HTTP request comes in, a resource function will be invoked that matches the constraints indicated by its annotations.
Whenever If a RESTXQ URL is requested, the [[Options#RESTXQPATH|RESTXQPATH]] module directory and its sub-directories will be traversed, and all [[XQuery Extensions#Suffixes|XQuery files]] will be parsed for functions with RESTXQ annotations in library modules (detected by the extension {{Code|.xqm}}) and main modules (detected by Sub-directories that include an {{Code|.xqignore}}). In main expressions, the main module file will never be evaluated. All modules will be cached and parsed again when their timestamp changesskipped.
A sub-directory To speed up processing, the functions of the existing XQuery modules are automatically cached in main memory. Functions will not be invalidated and parsed for RESTXQ files again if it contains a file named the timestamp of their module changes. {{CodeMark|Updated with Version 8.ignore6:}}. Module caching  * RESTXQ file monitoring has been improved and can be turned on by setting adjusted via the new [[Options#CACHERESTXQPARSERESTXQ|CACHERESTXQPARSERESTXQ]] to trueoption. The option is helpful in In productive environments with a high load, but it may be recommendable to change the timeout, or completely disable monitoring. If files should not be are replaced while the web server is running. If files are still replaced, the RESTXQ module cache must should be explicitly invalidated by calling the static root path {{Code|/.init}}or by calling the [[RESTXQ Module#rest:init|rest:init]] function.* Authentication was readded to RESTXQ (see [[Web Application]] for more details).
==Examples==
%rest:form-param("message","{$message}", "(no message)")
%rest:header-param("User-Agent", "{$agent}")
function page:hello-postman( $message as xs:string, $agent as xs:string*) as element(response){
&lt;response type='form'&gt;
&lt;message&gt;{ $message }&lt;/message&gt;
===Input options===
Conversion options for [[Options#JSONPARSER|JSON]], [[Options#CSVPARSER|CSV ]] and [[Options#HTMLPARSER|HTML ]] can also be specified via annotations using with the <code>input</code> prefix. The following function interprets the input as text with the CP1252 encoding and treats the first line of the textual input as CSV header:
<pre class="brush:xquery">
%rest:path("/store.csv")
%rest:POST("{$csv}")
%input:csv("header=true,encoding=CP1252") function page:store-csv($csv as document-node()){
"Number of rows: " || count($csv/csv/record)
};
%rest:POST("{$data}")
%rest:consumes("multipart/mixed") (: optional :)
function page:multipart($data as item()*){
"Number of items: " || count($data)
};
%rest:query-param("id", "{$id}")
%rest:query-param("add", "{$add}", 42, 43, 44)
function page:params($id as xs:string?, $add as xs:integer+){
<result id="{ $id }" sum="{ sum($add) }"/>
};
%rest:path("/upload")
%rest:form-param("files", "{$files}")
function page:upload($files){
for $name in map:keys($files)
let $content := $files($name)
%output:method("json")
%output:json("format=jsonml")
function page:cities(){
element cities {
db:open('factbook')//city/name
%output:doctype-public("-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN")
%output:doctype-system("http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd")
function page:html(){
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<body>done</body>
declare
%rest:path("/check/{$user}")
function page:check($user){
if($user = ('jack', 'lisa'))
then 'User exists'
%rest:error("err:user")
%rest:error-param("description", "{$user}")
function page:user-error($user){
'User "' || $user || '" is unknown'
};
declare
%rest:path("/teapot")
function page:teapot(){
fn:error(xs:QName('error'), "I'm a teapot", 418)
};
=References=
Currently, the following external resources on RESTXQ existDocumentation:
* [http://exquery.org/spec/restxq RESTXQ Specification], First Draft
* [http://www.adamretter.org.uk/presentations/restxq_mugl_20120308.pdf RESTXQ]. Slides, MarkLogic User Group London, 2012
* [http://files.basex.org/publications/xmlprague/2013/Develop-RESTXQ-WebApps-with-BaseX.pdf Web Application Development]. Slides from XMLPrague 2013
 
Examples:
 
* Sample code combining XQuery and JavaScript: [http://balisage.net/Proceedings/vol17/author-pkg/Galtman01/BalisageVol17-Galtman01.html Materials] and [http://balisage.net/Proceedings/vol17/html/Galtman01/BalisageVol17-Galtman01.html paper] from Amanda Galtman, Balisage 2016.
* [[DBA]]: The Database Administration interface, bundled with the full distributions of BaseX.
=Changelog=
Bureaucrats, editor, reviewer, Administrators
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