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This page is part of the [[Developer Section]]. It describes how to use [http://git-scm.com/ git] to manage the BaseX sources.
 
==Using Git to contribute to BaseX ==
Our team uses git and [https://github.com GitHub] to manage the source code.All team members have read/write access to the repository, and external contributors are welcome to fork the project.  Git makes it easy to retain a full copy of the repository for yourself. To get started and running, simply ''fork'' BaseX: # Head over to https://github.com and create an account# Fork https://github.com/BaseXdb/basex, so you have a version on your own# The forked project can then be cloned on your local machine, and changes can be pushed back to your remote repository ==Using Git & Eclipse== <table cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0' width='100%'><tr><td valign='top'>[[File:Git01.png|border|300px|left]][[File:Git02.png|border|300px|left]][[File:Git03.png|border|300px|left]][[File:Git04.png|border|300px|left]][[File:Git05.png|border|300px|left]][[File:Git06.png|border|300px|left]][[File:Git07.png|border|300px|left]][[File:Git08.png|border|300px|left]][[File:Git09.png|border|300px|left]][[File:Git10.png|border|300px|left]] </td><td valign='top'> ===Clone=== * In the '''Package Explorer''' to the left, use right-click and choose '''Import...'''* Select '''Projects from Git''' and click '''Next &gt;'''* Choose the '''Clone''' option to create a local copy of the remote repository. This copy will include the full project history* Copy & Paste the GitHub URI in the Location field. If you want to use SSH, make sure you provided GitHub with your public key to allow write-access. If in doubt, use the https URI and authenticate yourself with your GitHub credentials. The read-only URI of the repository is {{Code|https://github.com/BaseXdb/basex.git}}.* Select the master branch (or arbitrary branches you like) * Now choose a location where the local repository is stored: Create &lt;workspace&gt;'''/repos/BaseX''' and click "'''Finish'''".  ===Create the project === * Select our newly cloned repository and click Next* Select "'''Import Existing Projects'''" and depending on your Eclipse version enable automatic sharing. More recent versions will not offer this feature as sharing is enabled by default.* Click next to select the Project to import* Check "basex" to checkout and click finish* You are now ready to contribute.  ===EGit & SSH=== The Eclipse git plugin uses the [http://www.jcraft.com/jsch JSch] library, which had [https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=326526 problems with RSA SSH keys] in Linux and possibly other platforms. If the problem persists, the path to the native SSH executable can be assigned to the {{Cpde|GIT_SSH}} variable. According to [http://egit.eclipse.org/r/#change,2037 this] change in EGit, the plugin will try to use a native SSH implementation instead of JSch. ==Using Git on Command-Line== '''Note''': this is not intended to be a complete git reference; it's purpose is to quickly introduce BaseX developers to the most commonly used git commands in the context of the BaseX project. ===Preparation=== # Create a GitHub user account: [https://github.com/signup/free here] (your github user name will be referenced as $username)# Set up SSH access to GitHub as described [http://help.github.com/key-setup-redirect here]# Create a fork of one of the BaseXdb projects (it will be referenced as $project)# Choose a directory where the project will be created and make it your working directory (e. g. /home/user/myprojects) ===Clone Repository=== <pre class="brush:shell">$ git clone git@github.com:$username/$project.gitCloning into $project...Enter passphrase for key '/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa': ... $ ls -d -1 $PWD/*/home/user/myprojects/$project</pre>Note that git automatically creates a directory where the repository content will be checked out. ===List Remote Repositories=== <pre class="brush:shell">$ git remote -vorigin git@github.com:$username/$project.git (fetch)origin git@github.com:$username/$project.git (push)</pre>Currently, there is only one remote repository; it is automatically registered during the clone operation. Git remembers this repository as the default repository for push/pull operations. ===List Local Changes=== After some files have been changed locally, the changes can be seen as follows:<pre class="brush:shell">$ git diffdiff --git a/readme.txt b/readme.txtindex fabaeaa..cd09568 100644--- a/readme.txt+++ b/readme.txt@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ ADDING CHECKSTYLE -------------------------------------------------------------- - Enter the URL: http://eclipse-cs.sourceforge.net/update - Follow the installation procedure and restart Eclipse +USING GIT ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Any kind of feedback is welcome; please check out the online documentation at</pre> ===Commit to Local Repository=== '''Note''': this commit operation does '''not''' commit into the remote repository! First, it is needed to select the modified files which should be committed:<pre class="brush:shell">$ git add readme.txt</pre> Then perform the actual commit:<pre class="brush:shell">$ git commit[master 0fde1fb] Added TODO in section "USING GIT" 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)</pre>Before executing the actual commit, git will open the default shell editor (determined using the $EDITOR variable, usually vi) to enter a message describing the commit changes. Alternative way is to commit all changed files, i. e. it is not needed to explicitly add the changed files:<pre class="brush:shell">$ git commit -a[master 0fde1fb] Added TODO in section "USING GIT" 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)</pre> ===Pushing Changes to Remote Repository=== <pre class="brush:shell">$ git pushEnter passphrase for key '/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa': Everything up-to-date</pre> ===Pulling Changes from Remote Repository=== <pre class="brush:shell">$ git pullEnter passphrase for key '/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa': Already up-to-date.</pre>
All team members have read+write access to the repository, external contributors are invitedto fork the project. ===Add Upstream Repository===
Git makes it easy to retain a full copy of The upstream repository is the repository for yourself. To get started one from which the BaseX releases are made and running, simply fork BaseX.If forking sounds unfamiliar to you, we suggest to look up some of the documentation listed at one from which the end of this pagepersonal repository was forked.
You can then build BaseX with [[Maven]]<pre class="brush:shell">$ git remote add upstream git@github. Using Eclipse is optionalcom:BaseXdb/$project.git
==Using Git & Eclipse ==$ git remote -vorigin git@github.com:$username/$project.git (fetch)origin git@github.com:$username/$project.git (push)upstream git@github.com:BaseXdb/$project.git (fetch)upstream git@github.com:BaseXdb/$project.git (push)</pre>
# (Optional) Head over ===Pulling Changes from Upstream to https://github.com/BaseXdb and create an account# Fork BaseX, so you have a version on your own# Make yourself familiar with git (see the end of this page)# Install egit (Eclipse: ''Help'' → ''Marketplace'' → Search for ''egit'' '''or''' get it from http://www.eclipse.org/egit/)# Open EclipseLocal Repository===
<div class="subcolumns">===Setup === <div class="c50l">When some changes are made in the upstream repository, they can be pulled to the local repository as follows:
[[File:Git01.png|border|300px|left]] In the '''Package Explorer''' to the left use right-click and choose Import... </div> <div pre class="c50rbrush:shell"> [[File:Git02$ git pull upstream masterEnter passphrase for key '/home/user/.png|border|300px|left]] Select "ssh/id_rsa'''Projects from Git'''" and click Next &gt;: <From github.com:BaseXdb/div$project * branch master ->FETCH_HEADAlready up-to-date.</divpre><div class="subcolumns">===Clone ===
<div class="c50l"> [[File:Git03.png|border|300px|left]] Click "'''Clone...'''" to create a local copy of The changes can then be pushed in the remote personal repository. This copy will include the full project history </div>: <div pre class="c50rbrush:shell"> [[File:Git04.png|border|300px|left]] Copy & Paste the github URI in the Location field. If you want to use SSH make sure you provided GitHub with your public key to allow write-access. If in doubt use the HTTPS URI and authenticate yourself with your GitHub credentials. </div>$ git push</divpre>
<div class="subcolumns"> <div class="c50l"> [[File:Git05Check out the links at the end of the page for more git options.png|border|300px|left]] Select the master branch (or arbitrary branches you like) </div> <div class="c50r"td> [[File:Git06.png|border|300px|left]] Now choose a location where the local repository is stored: Create &lt;workspace&gt;'''/repos/BaseX''' and click "'''Finish'''". </divtr></divtable>
<div class="subcolumns">===Create the project Developing a new feature or bug fix=== It is always a good idea to create a new branch for a new feature or a big fix you are working on. So first, let's make sure you have the most up-to-date source code. We assume, that you added BaseX as upstream repository as described above and you are currently in the ''master'' branch: <div pre class="c50lbrush:shell"> [[File:Git07.png|border|300px|left]] Select our newly cloned repository and click Next$ git pull upstream master </divpre> Now, we create a new branch, based on the master branch <div pre class="c50rbrush:shell"> [[File:Git08.png|border|300px|left]] Select "$ git checkout -b new-featureSwitched to a new branch 'new-feature'</pre> Your are now automatically switched to the 'Import Existing Projects'new-feature''branch. Now you can make all your changes in one or several commits. You can commit all changes using <pre class=" and depending brush:shell">$ git commit -a</pre> Now, you want to push these changes to the repository on GitHub. Remember, that up to now your changes just reside on your Eclipse version enable automatic sharinglocal drive, so now you want to push it to your remote fork of BaseX. More recent versions will not offer this Simply do: <pre class="brush:shell">$ git push origin new-feature as sharing is enabled by defaultCounting objects: 318, done.Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (107/107), done. Click next to select the Project to importWriting objects: 100% (154/154), 22.96 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.Total 154 (delta 93), reused 81 (delta 26) <To git@github.com:$username/divbasex.git * [new branch] new-feature ->new-feature</divpreYou can now use your web browser and go to your fork of BaseX. You will see the following message: [[File:Git11.png]] You can now click the "Compare & pull request" button. You can now review the changes you are going to push.
<div class="subcolumns"> <div class="c50l"> [[File:Git09'''Please review them carefully. Also, please give a meaningful comment so we can quickly determine what your changes are doing.png|border|300px|left]] Check ''' After clicking the "basexCreate Pull request" to checkout and click finish </div> <div class="c50r"> [[File:Git10.png|border|300px|left]] You button you are now ready to contribute. </div></div>===EGit & SSH===EGit uses the [http://www.jcraft.com/jsch JSch] library which is, however, [https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=326526 reported] to have problems with RSA SSH keys in linux done and possibly other platforms. A solution would be to use the variable GIT_SSH we will review your changes and assign it a path to either merge the native SSH executable. According pull request or get back to [http://egit.eclipse.org/r/#change,2037 this] change in EGit, the plugin will try to use a native SSH implementation instead of JSch (this may, however, not always work ;) )you.
==Need help using git?Links=====Installing===For information on how to install git on various platforms please refer to: [http://help.github.com/git-installation-redirect/ GitHub: git Installation Guide]
===Documentation===* [http://help.github.com/git-installation-redirect/ GitHub: git Installation Guide]
* [http://help.github.com/ Comprehensive Getting Starting Guide on GitHub]
* [http://book.git-scm.com/index.html The git book]
* [http://gitcasts.com/ Gitcasts.com – Video Guides]
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