Changes

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:if|$condition as item()*, $then as item()*|item()*}}<br/>{{Func|util:if|$condition as item()*, $then as item()*, $else as item()*|item()*}}<br/>

| '''Summary'''

|Alternative writing for the if/then/else expression:

* If the ''effective boolean value'' of {{Code|$condition}} is true, the {{Code|$then}} branch will be evaluated.

* Otherwise, {{Code|$else}} will be evaluated. If no third argument is supplied, an empty sequence will be returned.

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:or|$items as item()*, $default as item()*|item()*}}

| '''Summary'''

|Returns {{Code|$items}} if it is a non-empty sequence. Otherwise, returns {{Code|$default}}. Equivalent to the following expressions:

$items ?: $default

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:count-within|$sequence as item()*, $min as xs:integer|xs:boolean}}<br/>{{Func|util:count-within|$sequence as item()*, $min as xs:integer, $max as xs:integer|xs:boolean}}

| '''Summary'''

|Checks if the specified {{Code|$sequence}} has at least {{Code|$min}} and, optionally, at most {{Code|$max}} items. Equivalent to:

return $count >= $min and $count <= $max

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:item|$sequence as item()*, $position as xs:double|item()?}}<br/>

| '''Summary'''

|Returns the item from {{Code|$sequence}} at the specified {{Code|$position}}. Equivalent to:

$sequence[$position]

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:range|$sequence as item()*, $first as xs:double, $last as xs:double|item()*}}<br/>

| '''Summary'''

|Returns items from {{Code|$sequence}}, starting at position {{Code|$first}} and ending at {{Code|$last}}. Equivalent to:

subsequence($sequence, $first, $last - $first + 1)

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:last|$sequence as item()*|item()?}}<br/>

| '''Summary'''

|Returns last item of a {{Code|$sequence}}. Equivalent to:

$sequence[last()]

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:init|$sequence as item()*|item()*}}<br/>

| '''Summary'''

|Returns all items of a {{Code|$sequence}} except for the last one. Equivalent to:

$sequence[position() < last()]

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:ddo|$nodes as node()*|node()*}}<br/>

| '''Summary'''

|Returns nodes in ''distinct document order'': duplicate nodes will be removed, and the remaining nodes will be returned in [https://www.w3.org/TR/xquery-31/#dt-document-order document order]. As results of path expressions are brought distinct document order before they are returned, the function is equivalent to:

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:root|$nodes as node()*|document-node()*}}<br/>

| '''Summary'''

|Returns the document nodes of the specified {{Code|$nodes}}. The path expression <code>/abc</code> is internally represented as <code>util:root(.)/abc</code. Equivalent to:

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:strip-namespaces|$node as node()|node()}}<br/>{{Func|util:strip-namespaces|$node as node(), $prefixes as xs:string*|node()}}<br/>

| '''Summary'''

|Removes namespaces with the specified <code>$prefixes</code> from the supplied <code>$node</code>. An empty string can be supplied to remove the default namespace. If no prefixes are specified, all namespaces will be removed.

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:array-members|$array as array(*)|array(*)*}}

| '''Summary'''

|Returns each member of an {{Code|$array}} as a new array. Equivalent to:

return [ $array($a) ]

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:array-values|$array as array(*)|item()*}}

| '''Summary'''

|Returns all members of an {{Code|$array}} as a sequence. Equivalent to:

$array ? *

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:map-entries|$map as map(*)|map(xs:string, item()*)*}}

| '''Summary'''

|Returns each entry of a {{Code|$map}} as a new map, each with a {{Code|key}} and {{Code|value}} entry. Equivalent to:

})

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:map-values|$map as map(*)|item()*}}

| '''Summary'''

|Returns all values of a {{Code|$map}} as a sequence. Equivalent to:

$map ? *

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:replicate|$input as item()*, $count as xs:integer|item()*}}<br/>{{Func|util:replicate|$input as item()*, $count as xs:integer, $multiple as xs:boolean|item()*}}

| '''Summary'''

|Evaluates {{Code|$input}} and returns the result {{Code|$count}} times. Unless {{Code|$multiple}} is enabled, the input expression is only evaluated once. Equivalent expressions:

(1 to $count) ! $input

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Errors'''

|{{Error|negative|#Errors}} The specified number is negative.

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:intersperse|$items as item()*, $separator as item()*|item()*}}

| '''Summary'''

|Inserts the defined {{Code|$separator}} between the {{Code|$items}} of a sequence and returns the resulting sequence. Equivalent to:

head($items), for $item in tail($items) return ($separator, $item)

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

| Inserts semicolon strings between the three input items:

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:duplicates|$sequence as item()*|xs:anyAtomicType*}}<br/>{{Func|util:duplicates|$sequence as item()*, $collation as xs:string|xs:anyAtomicType*}}

| '''Summary'''

|Returns duplicate values in a {{Code|$sequence}}. See [https://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-31/#func-distinct-values fn:distinct-values] for the applied equality rules and the usage of the {{Code|$collation}} argument.

| '''Examples'''

|

{| width='100%'

| width='120' | '''Signatures'''

|{{Func|util:chars|$string as xs:string|xs:string*}}<br/>

| '''Summary'''

|Returns all characters of a {{Code|$string}} as a sequence. Equivalent to:

return codepoints-to-string($cp)

</syntaxhighlight>

| '''Examples'''

|

! width="110"|Code

|Description

|{{Code|negative}}

|The specified number is negative.