XSLT Module

From BaseX Documentation
Revision as of 16:57, 19 November 2011 by CG (talk | contribs) (moved XSLT Functions to XSLT Module)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

This module contains XQuery functions and variables to perform XSLT transformations. All functions are preceded by the xslt: prefix, which is linked to the http://www.basex.org/modules/xslt namespace.

By default, this module uses the internal XSLT 1.0 implementation of Java to transform documents. XSLT 2.0 is used instead if Version 9.x of the Saxon XSLT Processor (saxon9he.jar, saxon9pe.jar, saxon9ee.jar) is found in the classpath.

A preview page describes the features of the latest stable snapshot.

$xslt:processor

Signatures $xslt:processor as xs:string
Summary This variable contains the name of the applied XSLT processor (currently: Java or Saxon).

$xslt:version

Signatures $xslt:version as xs:string
Summary This variable contains the supported XSLT version (currently: 1.0 or 2.0).

xslt:transform

Signatures xslt:transform($input as item(), $stylesheet as item()) as node()
xslt:transform($input as item(), $stylesheet as item(), $params as item()) as node()
Summary Transforms the document specified by $input, using the XSLT template specified by $stylesheet, and returns the result as node() instance. If Saxon is found in the Java classpath, XSLT 2.0 is applied; otherwise, Java’s internal XSLT 1.0 Xalan implementation is used. $input and $stylesheet can be specified as
  • xs:string, containing the path to the document,
  • xs:string, containing the document in its string representation, or
  • node(), containing the actual document.

The $params argument can be used to bind variables to a stylesheet. It can be specified as

  • element(xslt:parameters): <xslt:parameters/> must be used as root element, and the parameters are specified as child nodes, with the element name representing the key and the text node representing the value:
    <xslt:parameters>
      <xslt:key1>value1</xslt:key1>
      ...
    </xslt:parameters>
  • map structure: all parameters can be directly represented as key/value pairs:
    map { "key1" := "value1", ... }
    This variant is more compact, and it facilitates the binding of arbitrary data types. Note that only strings are supported when using Saxon (XSLT 2.0). Next, the map structures are not part of the XQuery language yet, as the standardization is still in progress.
Errors BASX0011 is raised if the specified parameter is unknown.

Examples

Example 1: Basic XSL transformation with dummy document and without parameters

Query:

xslt:transform(<dummy/>, 'basic.xslt')

basic.xslt

<xsl:stylesheet version='1.0' xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
  <xsl:template match="/">
    <result/>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

Result:

<result/>

Example 2: XSLT transformation of an input document

Query:

let $in :=
  <books>
    <book>
      <title>XSLT Programmer´s Reference</title> 
      <author>Michael H. Kay</author> 
    </book>
    <book>
      <title>XSLT</title> 
      <author>Doug Tidwell</author> 
      <author>Simon St. Laurent</author>
      <author>Robert Romano</author>
    </book>
  </books>
let $style :=
  <html xsl:version='2.0' xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
    <body>
      <h1>Books</h1>
      <ul>
        <xsl:for-each select='books/book'>
        <li>
          <b><xsl:apply-templates select='title'/></b>: <xsl:value-of select='string-join(author, ", ")'/>
        </li>
        </xsl:for-each>
      </ul>
    </body>
  </html>
return xslt:transform($in, $style)

Result:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <body>
    <h1>Books</h1>
    <ul>
      <li><b>XSLT Programmer´s Reference</b>: Michael H. Kay</li>
      <li><b>XSLT</b>: Doug Tidwell, Simon St. Laurent, Robert Romano</li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>

Example 3: Assigning a variable to an XSLT stylesheet

Query:

let $in := <dummy/>
let $style := doc('variable.xsl')
return (
  xslt:transform($in, $style, <xslt:parameters><xslt:v>1</xslt:v></xslt:parameters>),
  xslt:transform($in, $style, map { "v" := 1 })
)

variable.xslt

<xsl:stylesheet version='1.0'
    xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
  <xsl:param name='v'/>
    <xsl:template match='/'>
      <v><xsl:value-of select='$v'/></v>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

Result:

<v>1</v>
<v>1</v>