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This article is part of the [[Getting Started]] Guide. It tells you how to get BaseX running.
=Getting StartedIntroduction=
BaseX is very light-weight. It can be run and used in various many different ways:
* as standalone application, using the [[#Standalone|Standalone]] mode or the BaseX comes with a [[#Graphical User InterfaceGUI|Graphical User Interface]]that offers you tools for managing,querying and visualizing your data and writing sophisticated applications in XQuery.* # You can start BaseX as a standalone [[Command-Line Client]] if you prefer to work in the terminal, or want to do batch processing.#Client/Server|Client/The [[Database Server]] applicationis the right choice if you have multiple users or clients, orif you use other programming languages and if you don’t require HTTP services.* as # The [[#Web Application|HTTP Server|Web Application]] provides [[REST]] and [[WebDAV]] services. With [[RESTXQ]], called from complex web applications can be built, and the embedded [[DBA]] application allows you to work with BaseX in the browser.# It can also be embedded as a web serverJava library in your applications.
BaseX has been tested on numerous platforms, including Windows (2000, XP, Vista, 7, 10, 11), Mac OS X (10.x , 11.x), Linux (SuSE xxx, Debian, Redhat, CentOS, Ubuntu) and OpenBSD (up to 7.x). It can also be embedded as a library in your own applicationis platform-independent and runs on any system supporting Java.
First of all, [http://basex.org/download download] BaseX from our homepage.The following distributions are available:=Startup=
==Distributions==First, ensure that an up-to-date version of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is available:
{| class===Core Package==="wikitable"|-! BaseX Version! Minimum Java Version|-| 10| 11|-| 9| 8|-| 8| 7|-| ''older''| 6|}
The '''Core Package''' If you have several versions or distributions installed, you can type {{Code|java -version}} on command-line to check which Java version is a small JAR file. It contains the database system, the XQuery processor and the graphical user interface. It does not require any additional librariescurrently used.
===Full Distributions===If you have Windows, we recommend the {{Code|.msi}} distributions from [https://adoptium.net/ Adoptium]. The JRE packages are sufficient, but you can also install the JDK (Java Development Kit).
The '''ZIP Package''' and the '''Windows Installer''' contain the BaseX core library and extra libraries for web applications and advanced featuresNext, [[Start Scripts]https://basex.org/download get a fresh copy of BaseX], and some additional optional filesfrom our homepage.The following distributions are available:
After BaseX has been unzipped or installed, the following directories will be available:==Core Package==
* {{Code|bin}}: Start scripts (WindowsThe '''Core Package''' is a very compact JAR file. It contains the BaseX database management system, Linux)* {{Code|data}}: Database directory (see [[Configuration]] for more details)* {{Code|etc}}: Example data: XML sample, [[Catalog Resolver|catalog and DTD files]]* {{Code|lib}}: Extra libraries (Jettythe XQuery processor, Tagsoup, …), which will be added to the class path by the start scripts. Additional JAR filesclient/server architecture, such as Saxon, can be copied into and the {{Code|lib/custom}} directorygraphical user interface.* {{Code|lib/custom}}: Directory for It runs without additional JAR files (such as the Saxon library).* {{Code|repo}}: Repository directory for XQuery modules (the [http://www.xqueryfunctionslibraries.com FunctX] library is included as example)* {{Code|src}}: Directory for your XQuery scripts and other source data* {{Code|webapp}}: [[Web-Application]] directory: RESTXQ web application, REST scripts, [[DBA]]
If you work with the ZIP distribution, and if you want to make BaseX globally available, you can add the {{Code|bin}} directory to your PATH environment variable.==Full Distributions==
===Web Archive===In addition, the '''ZIP Package''' and the '''Windows Installer''' contain extra libraries for RESTXQ web applications and other advanced features, [[Start Scripts]], and the [[DBA]], a browser-based database administration interface. If you unzip or install BaseX, the target directory will contain the following directories:
{| class="wikitable"|- valign="top"! Directory! Description|-| {{Code|bin}}| Start scripts (Windows, Linux).|-| {{Code|data}}| The '''WAR Archive''' database directory.|-| {{Code|etc}}| Example data: XML sample, [[Catalog Resolver|catalog and DTD files]].|-| {{Code|lib}}| Extra libraries (Jetty, Tagsoup, …).|-| {{Code|lib/custom}}| Directory in which additional JAR files can be embedded in existing Java placed (such as the Saxon library).|-| {{Code|repo}}| [[Repository]] for external XQuery modules (the [http://www.xqueryfunctions.com FunctX] library is included as example).|-| {{Code|src}}| Directory for your XQuery scripts and other source data.|-| {{Code|webapp}}| [[Web Application]] directory: home of the RESTXQ web serversapplication, REST scripts, and [[DBA]].|}
===Other Distributions===Global [[Options]] are stored in the [[Configuration|.basex configuration file]].
Various other distributions are available from If BaseX is started via the start scripts or the download pageWindows icons, most of which contain only all JAR files in the core package {{Code|lib}} directory and, optionally, scripts for starting BaseXits descendant directories will be added to the class path.
==Requirements==If you work with the ZIP distribution, and if you want to make BaseX globally available, you can add the {{Code|bin}} directory to your PATH environment variable.
BaseX is platform-independent and runs on any system that provides an implementation of the [http://www.java.com Java Runtime Environment (JRE)]:* Since <b>Version 9</b> of BaseX, Java 8 is required.* Since <b>Version 8</b>, Java 7 is required.* Older versions are based on Java 6.==Web Archive==
BaseX has been tested on several platforms, including Windows (2000, XP, Vista, 7), Max OS X (10.x),Linux (SuSE xxx, Debian, Ubuntu) and OpenBSD (4.x)The '''WAR Archive''' can be embedded in existing Java web servers.
==Concurrent OperationsOther Distributions==
If you want to perform parallel (concurrent) read and write operations on your databasesVarious other distributions are available from the download page, you must use most of which contain only the client/server architecture or deploy BaseX as web application. You can safely open a database in different JVMs (Java virtual machines) for read-only accesscore package and, and you will not encounter any problems when reading from and writing to different databasesoptionally, but update operations from different JVMs to the same database will be rejected or may even lead to corrupt databasesscripts for starting BaseX.
For example, if you only read data, you can easily run several clients (standalone, GUI, database clients) at the same time. If you update your data, however, you shouldn’t use the GUI or a standalone instance at the same time.=Concurrent Operations=
More details If you want to perform parallel (concurrent) read and write operations on concurrency are found your databases, you must use the client/server architecture or run BaseX as a web application. You can safely open a database in different JVMs (Java virtual machines) for read-only access, and you will not encounter any problems when reading from and writing to different databases. Update operations from different JVMs to the [[Transaction Management]] articlesame database will be rejected or may even lead to corrupt databases.
=Standalone=For example, if you only read data, you can easily run several clients (standalone, GUI, database clients) in parallel. If you update your data, however, you shouldn’t use the GUI or a standalone instance at the same time.
The [[Standalone Mode]] can be used to execute XQuery expressions or run database commands More details on command line. It concurrency can also be used both for scripting and batch processing your XML data. It can be started as follows (get more information found on all the [[Command-Line Options#Standalone|Startup OptionsTransaction Management]]):page.
* Run one of the {{Code|[[Start_Scripts#Linux.2FMac:_basex|basex]]}} or {{Code|[[Start Scripts#Windows: basex.bat|basex.bat]]}} scripts.* Execute the following command: {{Code|java -cp BaseX.jar org.basex.BaseX}}* On ''Windows'': Double click on the '''BaseX''' icon. It is important to remember that the standalone mode does ''not'' interact with the [[#Client/Server|Client/Server]] architecture. =Graphical User InterfaceChangelogThe [[GUI]] is the visual interface to the features of BaseX.It can be used to create new databases, perform queries or interactivelyexplore your XML data. It can be started as follows (get more information on all [[Command-Line Options#GUI|Startup Options]]): * Double click on the {{Code|BaseX.jar}} file.* Run one of the {{Code|[[Start_Scripts#Linux.2FMac:_basex|basexgui]]}} or {{Code|[[Start Scripts#Windows: basex.bat|basexgui.bat]]}} scripts.* Execute the following command: {{Code|java -cp BaseX.jar org.basex.BaseXGUI}}* On ''Windows'': Double click on the '''BaseX GUI''' icon.* For [[Maven]] users: type in {{Code|mvn exec:java}} in the main directory of the {{Code|basex}} project. Note that the GUI does ''not'' interact with the client/server architecture. =Client/Server= ==Server== The [[Database Server]] comes into play if BaseX is to be used bymore than one user (client). It handles concurrent [[Transaction_Management|read and write transactions]],provides [[User Management|user management]] and [[Logging|logs all user interactions]].
By default, the server listens to the port {{Code|1984}};Version 10.0There are several ways of starting and stopping the server(get more information on all [[Command-Line Options#Server|Startup Options]])* Update:Switched to Java 11
* Run one of the {{Code|[[Start_Scripts#Linux;Version 9.2FMac:_basex|basexserver]]}} or {{Code|[[Start Scripts#Windows: basex.bat|basexserver.bat]]}} scripts. Add the {{Code|stop}} keyword to gracefully shut down the server.* Execute the following command: {{Code|java -cp BaseX.jar org.basex.BaseXServer}}. Again, the {{Code|stop}} keyword will ensure a graceful shutdown.* On ''Windows'': Double click on the '''BaseX Server''' icon, which will also start the [[#HTTP Server|HTTP Server]], or the '''BaseX Server (stop)''' icon. Pressing {{Code|Ctrl+c}} will close all connections and databases and shut down the server process. ==Client== The [[Database Server|BaseX Client]] interface can be used to sendcommands and queries to the server instance on command line. It can be started as follows(get more information on all [[Command-Line Options#Client|Startup Options]]): * Run one of the {{Code|[[Start_Scripts#Linux.2FMac:_basex|basexclient]]}} or {{Code|[[Start Scripts#Windows: basex.bat|basexclient.bat]]}} scripts.* Execute the following command: {{Code|java -cp BaseX.jar org.basex.BaseXClient}}* On ''Windows'': Double click on the '''BaseX Client''' icon. The default {{Code|admin}} user can be used to connect to the server: <br/>* <b>Username:</b> {{Code|admin}}0* <b>Password:</b> {{Code|admin}}The password should be changed with the {{Code|[[Commands#PASSWORD|PASSWORD]]}} command after the first login.<br/> We provide additional clients in various [[Clients|programming languages]]. =HTTP Server= With the HTTP Server, BaseX can be used to build [[Web Application]]s.It provides access to the [[REST]], [[RESTXQ]] and [[WebDAV]] services.An instance of the [httpUpdate://jetty.codehaus.org/jetty/ Jetty Web Server] will be created,which by default listens Switched to the port {{Code|8984}}. Additionally, the BaseX Server willbe started, which is accessible on port {{Code|1984}}. It can be started as follows (get more information on all [[Command-Line Options#HTTP Server|Startup Options]]): * Run one of the {{Code|[[Start_Scripts#Linux.2FMac:_basexhttp|basexhttp]]}} or {{Code|[[Start Scripts#Windows: basexhttp.bat|basexhttp.bat]]}} scripts. Call the script with the {{Code|stop}} keyword to gracefully shut down the server.* On ''Windows'': Double click on the '''BaseX Server''' or '''BaseX Server (stop)''' icon.* BaseX can also be deployed as [[Web Application#Servlet Container|web servlet]]. In the first two cases, the command-line output will look similar to the following lines (the JSP warning message [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3521654/missing-jsp-support-in-jetty-or-confusing-log-message can be ignored]): <pre class="brush:xml">[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server - jetty-Java 8.1.18.v20150929[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.StandardDescriptorProcessor - NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector - Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8984HTTP Server was started (port: 8984).</pre> You can adjust the Jetty logging level by adding the following properties to the start script: <pre class="brush:xml">-Dorg.eclipse.jetty.util.log.class=org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.StdErrLog -D{classref}.LEVEL=DEBUG</pre> After that, you can e. g. open your browser and navigate to the RESTXQ start page http://localhost:8984. ==Database Administration== The [[DBA]] is a web-based database administration interface. It allows you to create and administrate databases, evaluate queries in realtime, view log files, manage users, etc. It can be accessed via http://localhost:8984/dba/. =Changelog=
;Version 8.0
 
* Update: Switched to Java 7
;Version 7.0
 
* Updated: BaseXJAXRX has been replaced with BaseXHTTP
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