Difference between revisions of "Parsers"

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=XML Parsers=
 
=XML Parsers=
  
BaseX provides two parsers to import XML data:
+
BaseX provides two alternatives for parsing XML:
  
* By default, the internal, built-in XML parser is used, which is more fault-tolerant than Java’s XML parser. It supports standard HTML entities out-of-the-box, and is faster in most cases. In turn, it does not support all oddities specified by DTDs, and cannot resolve [[Catalog_Resolver|catalogs]].
+
* By default, Java’s [https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.xml/javax/xml/parsers/SAXParser.html SAXParser] is used to parse XML documents.
* Java’s [http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/xml/parsers/SAXParser.html SAXParser] can also be selected for parsing XML documents. This parser is stricter than the built-in parser, but it refuses to process some large documents.
+
* The internal, built-in XML parser is more fault-tolerant than Java’s XML parser. It supports standard HTML entities out of the box, and it is faster than the default parser, in particular if small documents are to be parsed. However, the internal parser does not support the full range of DTD features and cannot resolve [[Catalog_Resolver|catalogs]].
  
 
==GUI==
 
==GUI==
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To turn the internal XML parser and DTD parsing on/off, modify the <code>INTPARSE</code> and <code>DTD</code> options:
 
To turn the internal XML parser and DTD parsing on/off, modify the <code>INTPARSE</code> and <code>DTD</code> options:
  
   SET [[Options#INTPARSE|INTPARSE]] true
+
   SET {{Option|INTPARSE}} true
   SET [[Options#DTD|DTD]] true
+
   SET {{Option|DTD}} true
  
 
==XQuery==
 
==XQuery==
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The [[Database Module#db:add|db:add]] and [[Database Module#db:replace|db:replace]] functions can also be used to add new XML documents to the database. The following example query uses the internal XML parser and adds all files to the database <code>DB</code> that are found in the directory <code>2Bimported</code>:
 
The [[Database Module#db:add|db:add]] and [[Database Module#db:replace|db:replace]] functions can also be used to add new XML documents to the database. The following example query uses the internal XML parser and adds all files to the database <code>DB</code> that are found in the directory <code>2Bimported</code>:
  
<pre class="brush:xquery">
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="xquery">
 
for $file in file:list("2Bimported")
 
for $file in file:list("2Bimported")
 
return db:add('DB', $file, '', map { 'intparse': true() })
 
return db:add('DB', $file, '', map { 'intparse': true() })
</pre>
+
</syntaxhighlight>
  
 
=HTML Parser=
 
=HTML Parser=
  
With [http://home.ccil.org/~cowan/XML/tagsoup/ TagSoup], HTML can be imported in BaseX without any problems. TagSoup ensures that only well-formed HTML arrives at the XML parser (correct opening and closing tags, etc.). Hence, if TagSoup is not available on a system, there will be a lot of cases where importing HTML fails, no matter whether you use the GUI or the standalone mode.  
+
If [http://vrici.lojban.org/~cowan/XML/tagsoup/ TagSoup] is found in the [[Startup#Distributions|classpath]], HTML can be imported in BaseX without any problems. TagSoup ensures that only well-formed HTML arrives at the XML parser (correct opening and closing tags, etc.).
 +
 
 +
If TagSoup is not available on a system, the default XML parser will be used. (Only) if the input is well-formed XML, the import will succeed.
  
 
==Installation==
 
==Installation==
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====Maven====
 
====Maven====
  
An easy way to add TagSoup to your own project is to follow this steps:
+
An easy way to add TagSoup to your project is to follow this steps:
  
1. visit [http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup/tagsoup/ MVN TagSoup Repository]
+
1. Visit [https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup/tagsoup/ MVN TagSoup Repository]
  
2. click on the version you want
+
2. Click on the version you want
  
3. you can see on the first tab called Maven a XML like this :
+
3. On the first tab, you can see an XML snippet like this:
  
<pre class="brush:xml">
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
 
<dependency>
 
<dependency>
 
   <groupId>org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup</groupId>
 
   <groupId>org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup</groupId>
Line 56: Line 58:
 
   <version>1.2.1</version>
 
   <version>1.2.1</version>
 
</dependency>
 
</dependency>
</pre>
+
</syntaxhighlight>
  
4. copy that in your own maven project's pom.xml under the <dependencies> tag.  
+
4. copy that in your own maven project’s <code>pom.xml</code> file into the <code><dependencies></code> element.  
  
5. don't forget to run <code>mvn jetty:run</code> again
+
5. don’t forget to run <code>mvn jetty:run</code> again
  
 
====Debian====
 
====Debian====
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   apt-get install libtagsoup-java
 
   apt-get install libtagsoup-java
  
==TagSoup Options==
+
==Options==
  
 
TagSoup offers a variety of options to customize the HTML conversion. For the complete list
 
TagSoup offers a variety of options to customize the HTML conversion. For the complete list
please visit the [http://home.ccil.org/~cowan/XML/tagsoup#program TagSoup] website. BaseX supports
+
please visit the [http://vrici.lojban.org/~cowan/XML/tagsoup/#program TagSoup] website. BaseX supports
 
most of these options with a few exceptions:
 
most of these options with a few exceptions:
  
* '''encoding''': BaseX tries to guess the input encoding but this can be overwritten by the user if necessary.
+
* '''encoding''': BaseX tries to guess the input encoding, but this can be overwritten by this option.
 
* '''files''': not supported as input documents are piped directly to the XML parser.
 
* '''files''': not supported as input documents are piped directly to the XML parser.
 
* '''method''': set to 'xml' as default. If this is set to 'html' ending tags may be missing for instance.
 
* '''method''': set to 'xml' as default. If this is set to 'html' ending tags may be missing for instance.
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Turn on the HTML Parser before parsing documents, and set a file filter:
 
Turn on the HTML Parser before parsing documents, and set a file filter:
  
   SET [[Options#PARSER|PARSER]] html
+
   SET {{Option|PARSER}} html
   SET [[Options#HTMLPARSER|HTMLPARSER]] method=xml,nons=true,nocdata=true,nodefaults=true,nobogons=true,nocolons=true,ignorable=true
+
   SET {{Option|HTMLPARSER}} method=xml,nons=true,nocdata=true,nodefaults=true,nobogons=true,nocolons=true,ignorable=true
   SET [[Options#CREATEFILTER|CREATEFILTER]] *.html
+
   SET {{Option|CREATEFILTER}} *.html
  
 
===XQuery===
 
===XQuery===
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as function arguments:
 
as function arguments:
  
<pre class="brush:xquery">
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="xquery">
 
fetch:xml("index.html", map {
 
fetch:xml("index.html", map {
 
   'parser': 'html',
 
   'parser': 'html',
 
   'htmlparser': map { 'html': false(), 'nodefaults': true() }
 
   'htmlparser': map { 'html': false(), 'nodefaults': true() }
 
})
 
})
</pre>
+
</syntaxhighlight>
  
 
=JSON Parser=
 
=JSON Parser=
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Turn on the JSON Parser before parsing documents, and set some optional, parser-specific options and a file filter:
 
Turn on the JSON Parser before parsing documents, and set some optional, parser-specific options and a file filter:
  
   SET [[Options#PARSER|PARSER]] json
+
   SET {{Option|PARSER}} json
   SET [[Options#JSONPARSER|JSONPARSER]] encoding=utf-8, jsonml=true
+
   SET {{Option|JSONPARSER}} encoding=utf-8, jsonml=true
   SET [[Options#CREATEFILTER|CREATEFILTER]] *.json
+
   SET {{Option|CREATEFILTER}} *.json
  
 
==XQuery==
 
==XQuery==
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Turn on the CSV Parser before parsing documents, and set some optional, parser-specific options and a file filter. Unicode code points can be specified as separators; {{Code|32}} is the code point for spaces:
 
Turn on the CSV Parser before parsing documents, and set some optional, parser-specific options and a file filter. Unicode code points can be specified as separators; {{Code|32}} is the code point for spaces:
  
   SET [[Options#PARSER|PARSER]] csv
+
   SET {{Option|PARSER}} csv
   SET [[Options#CSVPARSER|CSVPARSER]] encoding=utf-8, lines=true, header=false, separator=space
+
   SET {{Option|CSVPARSER}} encoding=utf-8, lines=true, header=false, separator=space
   SET [[Options#CREATEFILTER|CREATEFILTER]] *.csv
+
   SET {{Option|CREATEFILTER}} *.csv
  
 
==XQuery==
 
==XQuery==
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the first lines as column headers:
 
the first lines as column headers:
  
<pre class="brush:xquery">
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="xquery">
 
for $file in file:list("2Bimported", false(), "*.csv")
 
for $file in file:list("2Bimported", false(), "*.csv")
 
return db:add("DB", $file, "", map {
 
return db:add("DB", $file, "", map {
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   'csvparser': map { 'header': true() }
 
   'csvparser': map { 'header': true() }
 
})
 
})
</pre>
+
</syntaxhighlight>
  
 
=Text Parser=
 
=Text Parser=
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Turn on the CSV Parser before parsing documents and set some optional, parser-specific options and a file filter:
 
Turn on the CSV Parser before parsing documents and set some optional, parser-specific options and a file filter:
  
   SET [[Options#PARSER|PARSER]] text
+
   SET {{Option|PARSER}} text
   SET [[Options#TEXTPARSER|TEXTPARSER]] lines=yes
+
   SET {{Option|TEXTPARSER}} lines=yes
   SET [[Options#CREATEFILTER|CREATEFILTER]] *
+
   SET {{Option|CREATEFILTER}} *
  
 
==XQuery==
 
==XQuery==
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Similar to the other formats, the text parser can also be specified via XQuery:
 
Similar to the other formats, the text parser can also be specified via XQuery:
  
<pre class="brush:xquery">
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="xquery">
 
for $file in file:list("2Bimported", true(), "*.txt")
 
for $file in file:list("2Bimported", true(), "*.txt")
 
return db:add("DB", $file, "", map { 'parser': 'text' })
 
return db:add("DB", $file, "", map { 'parser': 'text' })
</pre>
+
</syntaxhighlight>
  
 
=Changelog=
 
=Changelog=
Line 222: Line 224:
  
 
* Updated: Enhanced support for TagSoup options
 
* Updated: Enhanced support for TagSoup options
 
[[Category: Beginner]]
 

Revision as of 12:34, 2 July 2020

This article is part of the Getting Started Section. It presents the available parsers that can be used to import various data sources in BaseX databases. Please visit the Serialization article if you want to know how to export data.

XML Parsers

BaseX provides two alternatives for parsing XML:

  • By default, Java’s SAXParser is used to parse XML documents.
  • The internal, built-in XML parser is more fault-tolerant than Java’s XML parser. It supports standard HTML entities out of the box, and it is faster than the default parser, in particular if small documents are to be parsed. However, the internal parser does not support the full range of DTD features and cannot resolve catalogs.

GUI

Go to Menu DatabaseNew, then choose the Parsing tab and (de)activate Use internal XML parser. The parsing of DTDs can be turned on/off by selecting the checkbox below.

Command Line

To turn the internal XML parser and DTD parsing on/off, modify the INTPARSE and DTD options:

 SET INTPARSE true
 SET DTD true

XQuery

The db:add and db:replace functions can also be used to add new XML documents to the database. The following example query uses the internal XML parser and adds all files to the database DB that are found in the directory 2Bimported:

<syntaxhighlight lang="xquery"> for $file in file:list("2Bimported") return db:add('DB', $file, , map { 'intparse': true() }) </syntaxhighlight>

HTML Parser

If TagSoup is found in the classpath, HTML can be imported in BaseX without any problems. TagSoup ensures that only well-formed HTML arrives at the XML parser (correct opening and closing tags, etc.).

If TagSoup is not available on a system, the default XML parser will be used. (Only) if the input is well-formed XML, the import will succeed.

Installation

Downloads

TagSoup is already included in the full BaseX distributions (BaseX.zip, BaseX.exe, etc.). It can also be manually downloaded and embedded on the appropriate platforms.

Maven

An easy way to add TagSoup to your project is to follow this steps:

1. Visit MVN TagSoup Repository

2. Click on the version you want

3. On the first tab, you can see an XML snippet like this:

<syntaxhighlight lang="xml"> <dependency>

 <groupId>org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup</groupId>
 <artifactId>tagsoup</artifactId>
 <version>1.2.1</version>

</dependency> </syntaxhighlight>

4. copy that in your own maven project’s pom.xml file into the <dependencies> element.

5. don’t forget to run mvn jetty:run again

Debian

With Debian, TagSoup will be automatically detected and included after it has been installed via:

 apt-get install libtagsoup-java

Options

TagSoup offers a variety of options to customize the HTML conversion. For the complete list please visit the TagSoup website. BaseX supports most of these options with a few exceptions:

  • encoding: BaseX tries to guess the input encoding, but this can be overwritten by this option.
  • files: not supported as input documents are piped directly to the XML parser.
  • method: set to 'xml' as default. If this is set to 'html' ending tags may be missing for instance.
  • version: dismissed, as TagSoup always falls back to 'version 1.0', no matter what the input is.
  • standalone: deactivated.
  • pyx, pyxin: not supported as the XML parser can't handle this kind of input.
  • output-encoding: not supported, BaseX already takes care of that.
  • reuse, help: not supported.

GUI

Go to Menu DatabaseNew and select "HTML" in the input format combo box. There's an info in the "Parsing" tab about whether TagSoup is available or not. The same applies to the "Resources" tab in the "Database Properties" dialog.

These two dialogs come with an input field 'Parameters' where TagSoup options can be entered.

Command Line

Turn on the HTML Parser before parsing documents, and set a file filter:

 SET PARSER html
 SET HTMLPARSER method=xml,nons=true,nocdata=true,nodefaults=true,nobogons=true,nocolons=true,ignorable=true
 SET CREATEFILTER *.html

XQuery

The HTML Module provides a function for converting HTML to XML documents.

Documents can also be converted by specifying the parser and additional options as function arguments:

<syntaxhighlight lang="xquery"> fetch:xml("index.html", map {

 'parser': 'html',
 'htmlparser': map { 'html': false(), 'nodefaults': true() }

}) </syntaxhighlight>

JSON Parser

BaseX can also import JSON documents. The resulting format is described in the documentation for the XQuery JSON Module:

GUI

Go to Menu DatabaseNew and select "JSON" in the input format combo box. You can set the following options for parsing JSON documents in the "Parsing" tab:

  • Encoding: Choose the appropriate encoding of the JSON file.
  • JsonML: Activate this option if the incoming file is a JsonML file.

Command Line

Turn on the JSON Parser before parsing documents, and set some optional, parser-specific options and a file filter:

 SET PARSER json
 SET JSONPARSER encoding=utf-8, jsonml=true
 SET CREATEFILTER *.json

XQuery

The JSON Module provides functions for converting JSON objects to XML documents.

CSV Parser

BaseX can be used to import CSV documents. Different alternatives how to proceed are shown in the following:

GUI

Go to Menu DatabaseNew and select "CSV" in the input format combo box. You can set the following options for parsing CSV documents in the "Parsing" tab:

  • Encoding: Choose the appropriate encoding of the CSV file.
  • Separator: Choose the column separator of the CSV file. Possible: comma, semicolon, tab or space or an arbitrary character.
  • Header: Activate this option if the incoming CSV files have a header line.

Command Line

Turn on the CSV Parser before parsing documents, and set some optional, parser-specific options and a file filter. Unicode code points can be specified as separators; 32 is the code point for spaces:

 SET PARSER csv
 SET CSVPARSER encoding=utf-8, lines=true, header=false, separator=space
 SET CREATEFILTER *.csv

XQuery

The CSV Module provides a function for converting CSV to XML documents.

Documents can also be converted by specifying the parser in an XQuery function. The following example query adds all CSV files that are located in the directory 2Bimported to the database DB and interprets the first lines as column headers:

<syntaxhighlight lang="xquery"> for $file in file:list("2Bimported", false(), "*.csv") return db:add("DB", $file, "", map {

 'parser': 'csv',
 'csvparser': map { 'header': true() }

}) </syntaxhighlight>

Text Parser

Plain text can be imported as well:

GUI

Go to Menu DatabaseNew and select "TEXT" in the input format combobox. You can set the following option for parsing text documents in the "Parsing" tab:

  • Encoding: Choose the appropriate encoding of the text file.
  • Lines: Activate this option to create a <line>...</line> element for each line of the input text file.

Command Line

Turn on the CSV Parser before parsing documents and set some optional, parser-specific options and a file filter:

 SET PARSER text
 SET TEXTPARSER lines=yes
 SET CREATEFILTER *

XQuery

Similar to the other formats, the text parser can also be specified via XQuery:

<syntaxhighlight lang="xquery"> for $file in file:list("2Bimported", true(), "*.txt") return db:add("DB", $file, "", map { 'parser': 'text' }) </syntaxhighlight>

Changelog

Version 7.8
  • Updated: parser options
Version 7.7.2
  • Removed: CSV option "format"
Version 7.3
  • Updated: the CSV SEPARATOR option may now be assigned arbitrary single characters
Version 7.2
  • Updated: Enhanced support for TagSoup options