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This article is part of the [[Advanced User's Guide]].It describes how client operations are logged by the server.The server logs can e.g. be used to get an overview of all processes executed on your server, trace any errorsor compile performance statistics.
==Introduction==
The server logs give are written in plain text. In your [[Configuration#Database Directory|Database Directory]], you can find a folder named <code>.logs</code> in which all log files are stored with the following advantages:according date. Note that, depending on your OS and configuration, files and folders beinning with a <code>.</code> may be hidden. The log directory can be changed via the {{Option|LOGPATH}} option.
* Overview about all processes executed on your server* Tracing of any errors thrown by If BaseX* Tracing of wrong modified data* Tracing of is used in a [[Web Application]], all specific user processes* Tracing of time specific processestrace output (generated via {{Code|fn:trace}}, {{Function|Profiling|prof:dump}} and similar functions) will be stored in the logs as well.
The server logs are written in plain-text and can be opened with any editor.In your [[Configuration#Database Directory|Database Directory]], you can find a folder named <code>.logs</code> in which all log files are stored with Some more notes on the according date. Note that, depending on your OS and configuration, files and folders that start with a dot may be hidden.logging facility:
==Logformat==* HTTP requests are included in the log files.* Logging can be turned on/off via the {{Option|LOG}} option.* The maximum length of logging messages can be changed via {{Option|LOGMSGMAXLEN}}.* The [[Admin Module]] provides access to the log files from XQuery.
;Example:: <pre>16:00:00.094 [127.0.0.1:3920] LOGIN admin OK &#10;16:00:00.104 [127.0.0.1:3920] XQUERY 1 to 10 OK 12.36 ms&#10;16:00:00.114 [127.0.0.1:3920] LOGOUT admin OK</pre>: Now you can see the 'admin' user has the IP 127.0.0.1 with the socketport 3920. With this information you can identify each transaction of the corresponding user.==RESTXQ==
;Example:: <pre>10:06:36.498 [127.0.0.1:49990] LOGIN admin OK&#10;10:06:53.297 [127.0.0.1:49990] XQUERY 1 to 10 OK 17.89 ms&#10;10:07:03.353 [127.0.0.1:49993] LOGIN testuser OK&#10;10:07:08.259 [127.0.0.1:49993] XQUERY 1 to z Error: Stopped at line 1By default, column 6: [XPDY0002] No context item set for 'z'. 9.69 ms&#10;10:07:15.505 [127.0.0.1:49990] LOGOUT admin OK&#10;10:07:19.790 [127.0.0.1:49993] LOGOUT testuser OK</pre>: Now you can see RESTXQ code is executed with the '{{Code|admin' }} user has the IP 127.0.0.1 with As a result, this user will be displayed in the socketport 49990 and the 'testuser' has the IP 127logs for all RESTXQ requests.0.0.1 In a web application with a custom user management, however, the socketport 49993. With this information you can identify each transaction name of the corresponding actual user. The 'testuser' for example executed a query which was aborted by who has sent a syntax errorrequest is often more relevant.
When log data is written during the processing of a RESTXQ function, the following is looked up as follows: # The current request is checked for an {{Code|id}} attribute. The attribute can be assigned via RESTXQ and the {{Function|Request|request:set-attribute}} function, and it is the recommended approach for stateless requests as all request attributes will be dropped after the finalization of a request.# If none is found, the {{Code|id}} attribute is looked up in the current user session. The attribute can be assigned via {{Function|Session|session:set}} (see e. g. the [[CategoryDBA]] code for sessions and user handling). If the request path contains a {{Code|dba}} segment, a {{Code|dba}} session attribute will be looked up instead.# If none is found, the default path will be taken, and the user of the current database context will be included in the logs. ==Format== ; Example 1<syntaxhighlight>01:18:12.892 SERVER admin OK Serverwas started (port: 1984)01:18:15.436 127.0.0.1:4722 jack REQUEST XQUERY for $i in 1 to 5 return random:double()01:18:15.446 127.0.0.1:4722 jack OK Query executed in 2.38 ms. 2.72 ms01:18:15.447 127.0.0.1:4722 jack REQUEST EXIT01:18:15.447 127.0.0.1:4722 jack OK 0.39 ms</syntaxhighlight> A server has been started and a user <code>jack</code> has connected to the server to perform a query and exit properly. ; Example 2: <syntaxhighlight>01:23:33.251 127.0.0.1:4736 john OK QUERY[0] 'hi' 0.44 ms01:23:33.337 127.0.0.1:4736 john OK ITER[0] 1.14 ms01:23:33.338 127.0.0.1:4736 john OK INFO[0] 0.36 ms01:23:33.339 127.0.0.1:4736 john OK CLOSE[0] 0.21 ms01:23:33.359 127.0.0.1:4736 john REQUEST EXIT01:23:33.359 127.0.0.1:4736 john OK 0.14 ms</syntaxhighlight> A user <code>john</code> has performed an iterative query, using one of the client APIs. ; Example 3: <syntaxhighlight>01:31:51.888 127.0.0.1:4803 admin REQUEST [GET] http://localhost:8984/rest/factbook01:31:51.892 127.0.0.1:4803 admin 200 4.43 ms</syntaxhighlight> An admin user has accessed the <code>factbook</code> database via REST. =Changelog= ;Version 9.3* Updated: Store trace output in database logs* Updated: [[#RESTXQ|RESTXQ]]: The request attributes will be checked for a user id. ;Version 8.6* Added: The log directory can be changed with the {{Option|LOGPATH}} option.* Updated: Include session attributes in log data.
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