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This [[Module Library|XQuery Module]] contains functions for handling ''streamablelazy'' items.
In contrast to standard XQuery items, a streamable lazy item contains only a reference to the actual data. The , and the data itself will only be retrieved if it is requested by an expression, or if the item is to be serialized. Hence, a streamable item only uses a few bytespossible errors will be postponed, and no additional memory is will be occupied during serializationby a lazy item as long as its content has not been requested yet.
The following BaseX functions return streamable lazy items:
* Streamable Lazy Base64 binaries:
** <code>[[Database Module#db:retrieve|db:retrieve]]</code>
** <code>[[Fetch Module#fetch:binary|fetch:binary]]</code>
** <code>[[File Module#file:read-binary|file:read-binary]]</code>
* Streamable Lazy strings:
** <code>[[Fetch Module#fetch:text|fetch:text]]</code>
** <code>[[File Module#file:read-text|file:read-text]]</code>
Some functions are capable of consuming the contents of lazy items in a ''streamable'' fashion: data will never not be cached, but instead passed on to another target (file, the calling expression, etc.). The following streaming functions are currently available:
* [[Archive Module]] (most functions)* Conversion Module: <code>[[Conversion Module#convert:binary-to-bytes|convert:binary-to-bytes]]</code>, <code>[[Conversion Module#convert:binary-to-string|convert:binary-to-string]]</code>* Database Module: <code>[[Database Module#db:store|db:store]]</code>* File Module: <code>[[File Module#file:write-binary|file:write-binary]]</code>* , <code>[[Fetch File Module#file:write-text|file:write-text]]</code>(if no encoding is specified)* [[Hashing Module]] (all functions)
The XQuery expression below serves as an example on how large files can be downloaded and written to a file with constant memory consumption:
<pre classsyntaxhighlight lang="brush:xquery">
file:write-binary('output.data', fetch:binary('http://files.basex.org/xml/xmark111mb.zip'))
</presyntaxhighlightIf lazy items are serialized, they will be streamed as well.
=Conventions=
All functions and errors in this module are assigned to the <code><nowiki>http://basex.org/modules/streamlazy</nowiki></code> namespace, which is statically bound to the {{Code|streamlazy}} prefix.<br/>All errors are assigned to the <code><nowiki>http://basex.org/errors</nowiki></code> namespace, which is statically bound to the {{Code|bxerr}} prefix.
=Functions=
==streamlazy:materializecache==
{| width='100%'
|-
| width='120' | '''Signatures'''
|{{Func|streamlazy:materializecache|$value items as item()*|item()*}}<br/>{{Func|lazy:cache|$items as item()*, $lazy as xs:boolean|item()*}}
|-
| '''Summary'''
|Returns a materialized instance Caches the data of the specified lazy {{Code|$valueitems}}in a sequence:<br />* if an item is streamable, its value data of lazy items will be retrieved and cachedinside the item.* other, non-streamable lazy items, or lazy items with cached data, will simply be passed through.Materialization of * If {{Code|$lazy}} is set to {{Code|true()}}, caching will be deferred until the data is eventually requested. Streaming will be disabled: Data will always be cached before a streamable value stream is returned.Caching is advisable if it an item will be processed more than once, or if the data may not be available anymore when it will eventually be required (see the example below)at a later stage.
|-
| '''Example'''
|In the following example, a file will be deleted before its content is returned. To avoid a “file not found” errorwhen serializing the result, the content will must be materializedcached:<pre classsyntaxhighlight lang="brush:xquery">
let $file := 'data.txt'
let $data text := streamlazy:materializecache(file:read-text($file))return (file:delete($file), $datatext)</presyntaxhighlight>
|}
==streamlazy:is-streamablelazy== 
{| width='100%'
|-
| width='120' | '''Signatures'''
|{{Func|streamlazy:is-streamablelazy|$item as item()|item()xs:boolean}}
|-
| '''Summary'''
|Checks whether the specified {{Code|$item}} is streamablelazy.|} ==lazy:is-cached== {| width='100%'|-| width='120' | '''Signatures'''|{{Func|lazy:is-cached|$item as item()|xs:boolean}}|-| '''Summary'''|Checks whether the contents of the specified {{Code|$item}} are cached. The function will always return {{Code|true}} for non-lazy items.
|}
=Changelog=
 
;Version 9.1
 
* Updated: [[#lazy:cache|lazy:cache]]: {{Code|$lazy}} argument added; support for sequences.
 
;Version 9.0
 
* Updated: Renamed from Streaming Module to Lazy Module.
* Added: [[#lazy:is-cached|lazy:is-cached]]
;Version 8.0
 * UpdateUpdated: [[#stream:materialize|stream:materialize]] extended to sequences.
This module was introduced with Version 7.7.
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