Difference between revisions of "Archive Module"

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Line 53: Line 53:
 
let $files := file:list($path, true(), '*.mp3')
 
let $files := file:list($path, true(), '*.mp3')
 
let $zip  := archive:create(
 
let $zip  := archive:create(
   $files ! element archive:entry { . },
+
   $files, file:read-binary($path || .)
  $files ! file:read-binary($path || .)
 
 
)
 
)
 
return file:write-binary('mp3.zip', $zip)</pre>
 
return file:write-binary('mp3.zip', $zip)</pre>

Revision as of 16:05, 17 June 2012

This XQuery Module contains functions to handle ZIP archives. New ZIP archives can be created, existing archives can be updated, and the archive entries can be listed and extracted. This module may soon replace the existing ZIP Module (more information).

Conventions

All functions in this module are assigned to the http://basex.org/modules/archive namespace, which is statically bound to the archive prefix.
All errors are assigned to the http://basex.org/errors namespace, which is statically bound to the bxerr prefix.

Functions

archive:create

Signatures archive:create($entries as item(), $contents as item()*) as xs:base64Binary
archive:create($entries as item(), $contents as item()*, $options as item()) as xs:base64Binary
Summary Creates a new ZIP archive from the specified entries and contents.
The $entries argument contains meta information required to create new ZIP entries. All items may either be of type xs:string, representing the entry name, or element(archive:entry), containing the name as text node and additional, optional attributes:
  • last-modified: timestamp, specified as xs:dateTime (default: current time)
  • compression-level: 0-9, 0 = uncompressed (default: 8)
  • encoding: for textual entries (default: UTF-8)

An example:

<archive:entry last-modified='2011-11-11T11:11:11'
               compression-level='9'
               encoding='US-ASCII'>hello.txt</entry>

The actual $contents must be xs:string or xs:base64Binary items.
The $options parameter contains archiving options, which can either be specified

  • as children of an <archive:options/> element:
<archive:options>
  <archive:format value="zip"/>
  <archive:algorithm value="deflate"/>
</archive:options>
  • as map, which contains all key/value pairs:
map { "format" := "zip", "algorithm" := "deflate" }

Currently, only the default options are supported, which are shown in the above examples.

Errors ARCH0001: the number of entries and contents differs.
ARCH0002: the specified option or its value is invalid or not supported.
ARCH0003: entry descriptors contain invalid entry names, timestamps or compression levels.
ARCH0004: the specified encoding is invalid or not supported, or the string conversion failed.
ARCH9999: archive creation failed for some other reason.
FORG0006: an argument has a wrong type.
Examples The following one-liner creates an archive archive.zip with one file file.txt:
archive:create(<archive:entry>file.txt</archive:entry>, 'Hello World')

The following function creates an archive mp3.zip, which contains all MP3 files of a local directory:

let $path  := 'audio/'
let $files := file:list($path, true(), '*.mp3')
let $zip   := archive:create(
  $files, file:read-binary($path || .)
)
return file:write-binary('mp3.zip', $zip)

archive:entries

Signatures archive:entries($zip as xs:base64Binary) as element(archive:entry)*
Summary Returns the entry descriptors of the given zip archive. A descriptor contains the following attributes:
  • size: original file size
  • last-modified: timestamp, formatted as xs:dateTime
  • compressed-size: compressed file size

An example:

<archive:entry size="1840" last-modified="2009-03-20T03:30:32" compressed-size="672">
  doc/index.html
</archive:entry>
Errors ARCH9999: archive creation failed for some other reason.
Examples Sums up the file sizes of all entries of a JAR file:
sum(archive:entries(file:read-binary('zip.zip'))/@size)

archive:options

Signatures archive:options($zip as xs:base64Binary) as element(archive:options)*
Summary Returns the options of the given zip archive, as specified by the archive:create function.
Errors ARCH0002: The packing format is not supported.
ARCH9999: archive creation failed for some other reason.

archive:extract-text

Signatures archive:extract-text($zip as xs:base64Binary) as xs:string*
archive:extract-text($zip as xs:base64Binary, $entries as item()*) as xs:string*
archive:extract-text($zip as xs:base64Binary, $entries as item()*, $encoding as xs:string) as xs:string*
Summary Extracts archive entries and returns them as texts.
The returned entries can be limited to $entries, the format of which is the same as for archive:create.
The optional parameter $encoding defines the encoding of the file.
Errors ARCH0004: the specified encoding is invalid or not supported, or the string conversion failed.
ARCH9999: archive creation failed for some other reason.
Examples The following expression extracts all .txt files from an archive:
let $archive := file:read-binary("documents.zip")
for $entry in archive:entries($archive)[ends-with(., '.txt')]
return archive:extract-text($archive, $entry)

archive:extract-binary

Signatures archive:extract-binary($zip as xs:base64Binary) as xs:string*
archive:extract-binary($zip as xs:base64Binary, $entries as item()*) as xs:base64Binary*
Summary Extracts archive entries and returns them as binaries.
The returned entries can be limited to $entries, the format of which is the same as for archive:create.
Errors ARCH9999: archive creation failed for some other reason.
Examples This example unzips all files of an archive to the current directory:
let $archive  := file:read-binary('archive.zip')
let $entries  := archive:entries($archive)
let $contents := archive:extract-binary($archive)
for $entry at $p in $entries
return file:write-binary($entry, $contents[$p])

archive:update

Signatures archive:update($zip as xs:base64Binary, $entries as item()*, $contents as item()*) as xs:base64Binary
Summary Adds new entries and replaces existing entries in a zip archive.
The format of $entries and $contents is the same as for archive:create.
Errors ARCH0001: the number of entries and contents differs.
ARCH0003: entry descriptors contain invalid entry names, timestamps, compression levels or encodings.
ARCH0004: the specified encoding is invalid or not supported, or the string conversion failed.
ARCH9999: archive creation failed for some other reason.
FORG0006: (some of) the contents are not of type xs:string or xs:base64Binary.
Examples This example replaces texts in a Word document:
declare variable $input  := "HelloWorld.docx";
declare variable $output := "HelloUniverse.docx";
declare variable $doc    := "word/document.xml";
 
let $archive := file:read-binary($input)
let $entry   :=
  copy $c := fn:parse-xml(archive:extract-text($archive, $doc))
  modify replace value of node $c//*[text() = "HELLO WORLD!"] with "HELLO UNIVERSE!"
  return fn:serialize($c)
let $updated := archive:update($archive, $doc, $entry)
return file:write-binary($output, $updated)

archive:delete

Signatures archive:delete($zip as xs:base64Binary, $entries as item()*) as xs:base64Binary
Summary Deletes entries from a zip archive.
The format of $entries is the same as for archive:create.
Errors ARCH9999: archive creation failed for some other reason.
Examples This example deletes all HTML files in an archive and creates a new file:
let $zip := file:read-binary('old.zip')
let $entries := archive:entries($zip)[matches(., '\.x?html?$', 'i')]
return file:write-binary('new.zip', archive:delete($zip, $entries))

Errors

Code Description
ARCH0001 The number of specified entries and contents differs.
ARCH0002 The packing format or the specified option is invalid or not supported.
ARCH0003 Entry descriptors contain invalid entry names, timestamps or compression levels.
ARCH0004 The specified encoding is invalid or not supported, or the string conversion failed.
ARCH9999 ZIP processing failed for some other reason.

Changelog

The module was introduced with Version 7.3.